There are many people of Levantine descent, mostly Syrian and Lebanese. People of German , Hungarian , Lithuanian , Russian , Chinese , Korean , Polish , American , Bolivian , Greek and French background, as well as dozens of other immigrant groups, form sizable groups in the state. According to an autosomal DNA genetic study from , the overall results were: 79 percent of the ancestry was European, 14 percent are of African origin, and 7 percent Native American.
According to the demographic census, of the total population of the state, there were 24 Roman Catholics There were still 3 people without religion 8. The state, which occupied the 5th place among the most violent states in the country in , then came to occupy the 27th position in Maluf has, however, failed to be elected in the last elections for governor of the state and for mayor of the state capital. If by one side this is the reason of the south area has feelings for separation by the other side this prevented major economic and political crisis to spread in the same level across the country.
Its economy is based on machinery , the automobile and aviation industries, services, financial companies, commerce, textiles , orange growing, sugar cane and coffee bean production. Some of the largest industries are metal-mechanics , sugar cane, textile and car and aviation manufacturing. The Instituto Pasteur produces medical vaccines. In agriculture, it is a giant producer of sugar cane and oranges , and also has large production of coffee , soy , maize , bananas , peanuts , lemons , persimmons , tangerines , cassavas , carrots , potatoes and strawberrys.
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In , production was estimated at Most of it is destined for the industrialization and export of juice. The country produced 6. Brazil was already the 2nd largest producer of the fruit in the world, currently in 3rd place, losing only to India and Ecuador. The cultivation of soy , on the other hand, is increasing, however, it is not among the largest national producers of this grain. In , it produced almost 2 million tons. It is the sixth largest producer of this grain in Brazil. In the production of cassava , Brazil produced a total of In , in Brazil, there was a total production area of around 4 thousand hectares of strawberry.
With regard to carrot , Brazil ranked fifth in the world ranking in , with an annual production of around thousand tons. In relation to the exports of this product, Brazil occupies the seventh world position.
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In , Minas Gerais harvested around 1. The production of milk this year was 1. The number of birds to lay eggs was Production of eggs was 1. The number of pigs in the state in is Production was 1. In , when it comes to chickens, the first ranking region was the Southeast, with A total of The national production of chicken eggs was 4. The Southeast region was responsible for The number of quail was The main industrial sectors are: construction These 5 sectors concentrate ABC Paulista is the first center and largest automobile center in Brazil.
When the country's manufacturing was practically restricted to ABC, the State represented In , this index decreased to The development of ABC cities has also helped curb the appeal, due to rising real estate costs and a higher density of residential areas. In the steel industry , Brazilian crude steel production was Minas Gerais represented At that time, there were chemical factories for industrial use.
The chemical industry contributed 2. Despite registering one of the largest sales in the sector in the world, the Brazilian chemical industry, in and , experienced a strong transfer of production abroad, with a drop in national industrial production and an increase in imports. A third of consumption in the country was supplied by imports. This led to the interruption of 1, production lines.
In , the food and beverage industry in Brazil comprised 34, companies not including bakeries , the vast majority of which were small. These companies employed more than 1,, workers, making the food and beverage industry the largest employer in the manufacturing industry. There are around large companies in Brazil, which concentrate a good part of the total industry income. In , Brazil was considered the sixth largest pharmaceutical market in the world. The pharmaceutical market in Brazil had regularized and authorized laboratories for the sale of medicines. Multinational companies had approximately Brazilian laboratories represent In the footwear industry , in Brazil produced million pairs.
Brazil ranks fourth among world producers, behind China, India and Vietnam, and 11th among the largest exporters. Birigui has companies, which generate around 13 thousand jobs, producing From Birigui came the majority of the most famous children's shoe factories in the country. The footwear sector in Franca has around companies and employs around 20, employees.
Overall, however, the Brazilian industry has been struggling to compete with Chinese footwear, which has an unbeatable price due to the difference in tax collection from one country to another, in addition to the absence of strong Brazilian labor taxes in China. In the textile industry , Brazil, despite being among the 5 largest producers in the world in , and being representative in the consumption of textiles and clothing, has very little insertion in world trade. And in exports, it was only 40th in the world ranking.
Brazil's share of world textile and clothing trade is only 0. The number of employees in the sector was Brazil, despite decades-long efforts to rid itself of dependence on technology imports, has yet to reach this level. Imports are concentrated on expensive components such as processors, microcontrollers, memories, magnetic disks, lasers, LEDs and LCDs mounted below.
The cables for telecommunications and electricity distribution, cables, optical fibers and connectors are manufactured in the country. There are large, internationally renowned technology companies as well as part of the industries that participate in its supply chain. This is where the headquarters of Embraer is located, a Brazilian company that is the third largest aircraft manufacturer in the world, after Boeing and Airbus.
In the household appliances industry, sales were The sector had its peak in sales in , with The brands that sold the most were Brastemp , Electrolux , Consul and Philips. A significant portion of the state economy is tourism. Besides being a financial center, the state also offers a huge variety of tourist destinations:. Because of real estate speculation in the mids, nowadays there is an excess supply in the number of vacancies. The city also has demand in gastronomic culinary tourism after receiving the title of the "World Capital of Gastronomy. Cultural tourism is also highlighted given the amount of museums, theaters and events like the Biennale and the Biennale of Arts of the Book.
Those looking for intense entertainment can browse the Hopi Hari , a major theme park in Brazil, in the Metropolitan Region of Campinas ; the complex also includes a hotel and the water park Wet 'n Wild. In terms of ecotourism, Sprout Juquitiba has a fine infrastructure. With The HDI education factor in the state in reached the mark of 0. There are companies established there, generating 53, jobs. The original airport's two terminals are designed to handle In , over thousand metric tons of freight passed through the container terminal.
In , it was the busiest airport in Brazil in terms of aircraft movements and the second busiest in terms of passengers, handling , aircraft movements and 17,, passengers. The city of Campinas is one of Brazil's leaders in technology. Besides excellent highway connections, it is the location of major universities and many high-tech companies.
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Because of this, the airport is one of Infraero's highest investment priorities. The old "landing field" as it was called has become one of the main connection points in Latin America. The airport began to concentrate in the international air cargo sector in the s and today this is the airports leading source of revenue. Since , Infraero has been investing to implement the first phase of the airport's master plan, making major improvements to the cargo and passenger terminals.
The second phase of the passenger terminal expansion project will be ready in early The first phase was completed in the first half of , when the airport received new departure and arrival lounges, public areas and commercial concessions. The first of such urban transit systems in Brazil and South America , it began operations in The metro system carries 2. Metro and CPTM are integrated through various stations.
Metro and CPTM both operate as state-owned companies, and have received awards in the recent past as one of the cleanest systems in the world by ISO A regional rail network is also proposed. According to a report of the Folha de S. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, European, Asian , and Middle-Eastern immigrants also made their way there.
Earlier, the land had been the starting point of the bandeirantes expeditions, which sought to enslave the Natives of the hinterlands and explore their mineral wealth.
It seems that the influence is actually from the Calabrian or Sicilian Italian dialect though, and many of the words peculiar to the region are actually archaic Portuguese forms. Caipira food typically includes fried or barbecued beef steaks; fried eggs; couve collard green ; taioba cabbage ; manioc corn flour ; farofa stuffing ; frango Caipira freshly baked or pan-seared chicken ; frango a Passarinho fried chicken pieces of chicken ; fried breaded sardine or fish fillet; and pork chops or baked pork with lettuce or cabbage and tomato, seasoned with garlic, lemon, and onions.
Bean stew with carne seca dried charque beef , toicinho bacon and white rice is always the staple, but macarronada spaghetti is always present on Sunday luncheons, and fried sausages are often eaten daily. Mildly spiced legumes, as well as zucchini and other types of squash, are often prepared as a stew with or without meat, and sometimes with quiabo ocra and abobora or butternut squash are a favorite dessert, as are sweetened sidra, canjica white corn kernels cooked in milk, coconut, and condensed milk and peanut bits.
Pudim de leite, or milk custard, pave' mounted cookies in rich condensed and heavy cream sauce and manjar white flan are other mouth-watering treats. If none of these desserts are present, countryside meals will rarely leave out citrics such as oranges and mexericas, bananas, caquis or abacaxi pineapple.
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Home-made loaves or regular bakery fresh rolls with butter or corn meal or orange cakes are served with coffee and milk or mate tea in the afternoon before dinner or before bed. Pastries like chicken coxinha fried dumplings and risolis, and the Mediterranean or Syrian-Lebanese kibe and open sfihas are often served in birthday and wedding parties followed by a glazed cake, guarana' and other sodas, champagne, caipirinha sugar-cane liquor or beer.
Chopp or draft beer is a must in weddings celebrations. Ibirapuera Park features Museu do Presepio or Creche museum, AfroBrasil , the African-Brazilian museum, and the Bienal book and art fair site conducted every two years.
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Football is the most popular sport in the state. Other sports like Basketball and Volleyball are also quite popular. It was first held in , when the competitors ran about 8, metres across the streets. Registration takes place from 1 October, with the maximum number of entrants limited to 15, The Spanish driver Fernando Alonso won the drivers championship at this circuit by coming second in the race.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article is about the state. State of Brazil. State in Brazil. Coat of arms. Main article: Constitutionalist Revolution. Beach Bewitched, in the municipality of Ilhabela.
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The climate is tropical.