Uzbekistan Country Report 2020
The aim of the webpage is to inform the international community about the systematic use of forced labor in Uzbek cotton production, to offer up-to-date information from cotton fields, and to present data for international organizations, experts and governments. This year, they are also supposed to be involved. The prosecutor of the Andijan region has launched an investigation in the case of the death of Komiljon Asimov who was a student of the Biology Faculty of the Andijan State University. The university administration stated that the death was caused by a heart attack.
A third year student, who lived together with Komiljon in a rented house provided for cotton pickers at 12th borough in the Ulugnor District, said to Radio Ozodlik speaking on condition of anonymity, that Komiljon had been killed by one of his classmates. As it became known to Radio Ozodlik, the suspect in the death of Asimov Komiljon, a third- year-student at Andijan State University, was detained. He is currently being interrogated at the Ulugnor District Police Department. Law enforcement authorities the in Andijan region have confirmed this information.
Every year during the cotton harvest in Uzbekistan, dozens of people die, including college and university students. On September 7, students from the Karshi City Pedagogical University were mobilized to the cotton fields. According to a student speaking to an UGF monitor, it is compulsory work — if the students refuse to participate, they are threatened with expulsion from University.
People suffering from illnesses must provide a health certificate. But only seriously ill students are exempted from the mobilization: cores have recently undergone a surgery and pregnant students. According to college teachers speaking to one of our monitors, this year, students of colleges and lyceums of the Karshi region will not go to pick cotton.
However, according to a teacher of the Karshi City Pedagogical University, this most likely refers only to city colleges and high schools. Moreover, the possibility of mobilizing college students will depend on the weather conditions. Some workers decided to pay themselves free. This costs The Makhalla committees in Karshi city received an order by the city administration to find 30 to 50 cotton pickers depending on the number of Makhalla residents. The Makhalla should employ housewives and unemployed residents in the Makhalla to pick cotton.
The M akhalla must also collect money from entrepreneurs working on their territory, to cover the needs of cotton farmers or payments for food, such as rice, pasta, canned food and flour. The market administration threatens to seize the shops of those who refuse to comply with the order.
According to another source of Ozodlik, money extortion for the cotton harvesting is taking place since September 5th. As the source revealed, each shop owner is required to pay 50 to USD, depending on trade volumes. If you decide to use the money to hire laborers you have to pay 40 thousand Som per day, which actually amounts to 1,2 million Som per month.
This includes monthly food expenses too. Another entrepreneur who owns a shop at Abu Sahiy revealed that the administration would cause problems in case one cannot fulfil the given conditions.
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The tax inspection would come and find some wrongdoings or violations. But in fact, we all are forced to violate certain regulations. It is just impossible to work fairly. For none of us. One of the shop owners mentioned that great pressure was being put on the ones who deny to follow any of the given options. They stay silent, but they may get you into trouble later. Thus, it is better to comply with what they demand. The source added that these methods are being applied at other markets as well. This year the Republican Scientific Center of Neurosurgery, stationed in the Mirzo -Ulugbek district of Tashkent, will not be engaged in the cotton harvest.
The staff of the medical establishment took the only right decision possible, that is to compensate for their non- participation. Everyone gave money, even the nurses whose salary do es not exceed In total, almost people are employed in the clinic. Well, they district administration could make arrangements with the workers who will be replacing us.
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According to him, no one wants to buy themselves free from the cotton campaign with their own money but people have no choice. In total, there are thousands of such groups in the country, not including the private sector. Conclusion: Cotton does not have to be cultivated, because all the money could just be collected from the Uzbek citizens, that is, serfdom could be replaced with a tribute.
So, apparently this is the reason for the delayed mobilization.
Uzbekistan Oil Well Release : EPA After-Action Report
The district Khokimiyat District council has not requested a list of people that will be sent to the cotton fields yet. So, we are waiting till September 12thth. One will have more clarity by then. The delay may be also related to the upcoming Eid-al-Adha holiday. The district administration has requested to allocate one doctor to look after the cotton growers within the assigned area close to the clinic. The team was aware that this was a new country and that the Embassy staff was still forming; however, it is still important to have the Charge de Affairs responding to the needs of the team, both for political reasons and to ensure that the objectives of the mission plan are achieved.
The Uzbekistan response and two other recent international incidents -- an oil spill off the coast of Mozambique and a sewer explosion in Guadalajara, Mexico -- demonstrated that teams travelling to international locations lacked sufficient information on the conditions at the site to design and implement effective mission plans. The team also agreed that political motivations for sending a team to international locations often increases the burdens of performing health and environmental response efforts.
EPA should explore obtaining an agreement with the U. Department of Defense to ensure that transportation is available for future incidents. Mission succe s was largely based on the ability to obtain U. Without the military airlift, the team would not have been able to bring equipment to the site. After the main discussion, team members presented findings based on observations made during the trip. She presented one sample of her analysis by providing graphical esults of benzene levels found within team members and U.
These levels were significantly higher than cases involving individuals working near the Kuwaiti oil wells.
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Harry Allen displayed slides and a video taken during the trip. In Uzbekistan, it appears that there is no single point-of-contact for addressing or understanding the scope and range of environmental problems facing the country.
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For example, the team observed that the Uzbeki Committee for Nature Protection understood some of the ecological problems, but had little if any information regarding environmental health issues and water quality, and does not appear to be involved in agricultural uses of pesticides. This could be accomplished by convening a conference of experts to raise and discuss issues, present papers, and initiate an on-going dialogue. Out of the conference, proceedings would be developed and published that would document the problems and provide one document to be used to prioritize and better organize future environmental assistance.
The conference would provide a baseline of information and decision-making for future actions. This conference would be regional in nature, with the post-Soviet East Asian countries invited to attend. Uzbekistan would have the opportunity to host the conference. The United States would be able to provide logistical support for this meeting, facilitators, and translators, and the final publication.
To be successful, the meeting would have to be under Uzbeki leadership, with the U. The Aral Sea is the largest body of water in the south-central region of the former Soviet Union. Jim Makris states that support would be available. All three confirm support to provide EPA technical assistance as requested by the Department of State. It is decided that Makris would lead the effort for this response.
Concern is presented over the funding mechanism for this support. State Department is working determine if a request is in the works. EPA contractor personnel are contacted to provide background material on Uzbekistan and provide administrative support, as necessary. It is determined that Uzbek government has formally requested U. It is revealed that the well is not burning which was previously assumed from initial reports. Bowden is willing to provide services to cap well but requires a guaranteed contract upfront before any services are rendered. Bowden reveals that the area is heavily populated.
The technological capability in the region is very low. Oil is being transferred by truck or cart from the berm to other containment areas. There are no immediate threats to groundwater contamination or other health threats as long as the oil does not overflow the berm.
The well is spewing out oil at a rate of approximately 60, barrels a day. State Department Soviet Desk Staffer to discuss the conditions surrounding well release. Ken Stroech provides an update based on the information received from Joe Bowden. The call is intended to obtain specific information on the current conditions surrounding the oil well and to gain a better technical understanding on the kind of assistance will be required.
From these conversations it is learned that Uzbekistan would not be able to pay for assistance. Secretary of State James Baker will render a decision when all available information and options are presented. Binder briefs lover on these discussions, stating that EPA had offered to provide technical assistance if requested.
Meeting was called to provide update, discuss members of technical assistance team, define strategies for the team, and begin work on travel and itinerary logistics. It appears that workers at the site accidentally set the oil on fire. Current plans indicate that the Team will be leaving on Saturday, April Flight plans were restructured in Incirlik due to Turkey Government policy which prohibited Russian pilots to fly in Turkish air space.
Due to this, the Team flew to Tashkent, obtained a Russian navigator; and departed for Namangan. While in flight, the Team observed clean burning oil well with plume height at about 4, feet. The Team takes video and still photos while in flight. Team members contact Uzbeki officials and are making arrangements to meet with Isamet Dinov, Namangan Airport Director. The Team confirms that they are guests of the Uzbeki Government. The employee is expected to be released on the 16th.