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Lao People's Democratic Republic
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4,000-3,000 BCE
Javascript must be enabled for the correct page display Library. Page last updated on December 17, Flag Description. View 8 photos of LAOS. All Capital Places. Located at a central crossroads in the capital city of Vientiane, Patouxai means "victory gate" in the Lao language. Built in to honor those who died in previous wars, many locals refer to it as Anousavali, meaning simply "the monument. Factbook photos - obtained from a variety of sources - are in the public domain and are copyright free.
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Nagas serpent deities adorn the staircase on the west side of Phou Si in the center of Louangphrabang, the former royal capital of Laos. The Tham Ting cave is located about 25 km 16 mi upriver from Louangphrabang and contains thousands of Buddha figures. A stupa is a mound-like structure containing Buddhist relics.
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Legend holds that a seven-headed dragon lives underneath the stupa and protects the city. It was built in the 16th century on the ruins of a 13th century Khmer temple, which in turn was built on the ruins of a 3rd century Indian temple built by Buddhist missionaries. The stupa is said to contain a relic of the Buddha. Wat Sisaket is the oldest temple in Vientiane and the only one to survive the sacking of the city by the Thais in Over 2, silver and ceramic Buddha images are housed in these alcoves of the cloister wall.
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Wat Xieng Thong is one of the oldest temples in the former royal capital Louangphrabang. Pha That Luang, the Great Stupa in Vientiane, is considered to be the most important monument in Laos and a national symbol. Rebuilt in the 16th century, the stupa is said to contain a relic believed to be the breastbone of the Buddha. Introduction :: Laos. Background : This entry usually highlights major historic events and current issues and may include a statement about one or two key future trends.
For years Lan Xang had influence reaching into present-day Cambodia and Thailand, as well as over all of what is now Laos. After centuries of gradual decline, Laos came under the domination of Siam Thailand from the late 18th century until the late 19th century, when it became part of French Indochina. In , the communist Pathet Lao took control of the government, ending a six-century-old monarchy and instituting a strict socialist regime closely aligned to Vietnam.
A gradual, limited return to private enterprise and the liberalization of foreign investment laws began in Geography :: Laos. Location : This entry identifies the country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water. Southeastern Asia, northeast of Thailand, west of Vietnam. Geographic coordinates : This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the centroid or center point of a country expressed in degrees and minutes; it is based on the locations provided in the Geographic Names Server GNS , maintained by the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency on behalf of the US Board on Geographic Names.
Map references : This entry includes the name of the Factbook reference map on which a country may be found. Note that boundary representations on these maps are not necessarily authoritative.
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The entry on Geographic coordinates may be helpful in finding some smaller countries. Southeast Asia. Area : This entry includes three subfields. Area - comparative : This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements revised provided by the US Bureau of the Census. Image Description.
Land boundaries : This entry contains the total length of all land boundaries and the individual lengths for each of the contiguous border countries. When available, official lengths published by national statistical agencies are used. Because surveying methods may differ, country border lengths reported by contiguous countries may differ.
Coastline : This entry gives the total length of the boundary between the land area including islands and the sea. Maritime claims : This entry includes the following claims, the definitions of which are excerpted from the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea UNCLOS , which alone contains the full and definitive descriptions: territorial sea - the sovereignty of a coastal state extends beyond its land territory and internal waters to an adjacent belt of sea, described as the territorial sea in the UNCLOS Part II ; this sovereignty extends to the air space over the territorial sea as well as its underlying s.
Climate : This entry includes a brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year; in the Word entry only, it includes four subfields that describe climate extremes:ten driest places on earth average annual precipitation describes the annual average precipitation measured in both millimeters and inches for selected countries with climate extremes. Terrain : This entry contains a brief description of the topography. Elevation : This entry includes the mean elevation and elevation extremes, lowest point and highest point. Natural resources : This entry lists a country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance, such as rare earth elements REEs.
In general, products appear only if they make a significant contribution to the economy, or are likely to do so in the future. Land use : This entry contains the percentage shares of total land area for three different types of land use: agricultural land, forest, and other; agricultural land is further divided into arable land - land cultivated for crops like wheat, maize, and rice that are replanted after each harvest, permanent crops - land cultivated for crops like citrus, coffee, and rubber that are not replanted after each harvest, and includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, and permane.
Irrigated land : This entry gives the number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
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Acid rain - characterized as containing harmful levels of sulfur dioxi. Environment - international agreements : This entry separates country participation in international environmental agreements into two levels - party to and signed, but not ratified. Agreements are listed in alphabetical order by the abbreviated form of the full name.