Context: Around , oracle bones are known, widely scattered in museums and collections around the world. Provenance: 1. Royal archive of oracular records, Late Shang Dynasty of Anyang 14thth c. Excavated in Xiaotun ca. The oracular use of the bones involved the interpretation of pattern of cracks which appeared on the bones after subjection to heat by the application of a heated metal rod.
The text records the interpretation of the oracle and the date of its production.
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The oracle bones are so far the first preserved evidence of Chinese script in complete meaningful sentences. The earliest examples of Chinese writing date to the late Shang period ca.
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These are the so-called Oracle Bone Inscriptions jiaguwen which were found at the site of the last Shang capital near present-day Anyang, Henan province. The discovery of the oracle bones in China goes back to , when a scholar from Peking was prescribed a remedy containing "dragon bones" for his illness: "dragon bones" were widely used in Chinese medicine and usually refer to fossils of dead animals. The scholar noticed some carvings that looked like some kind of writing on the bones he acquired from the local pharmacy. This lucky find led eventually to the discovery of Anyang, the last capital of Shang dynasty where archeologists have found an enormous amount of these carved bones.
The inscriptions on these bones tell us that by BC Chinese writing was already a highly developed writing system which was used to record a language fairly similar to classical Chinese.
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Such a complex and sophisticated script certainly has a history but so far we found no traces of its predecessors. The oracle bone inscriptions received their name after their content which is invariably related to divination. The ancient Chinese diviners used these bones as records of their activity, providing us with a detailed description of the topics that interested the Shang kings.
Revered as a humane and generous ruler, Tang is said to have offered himself as a sacrifice to Heaven during a drought. Rain fell before the ceremony ended, however, and he was spared. He is usually represented as a nine-foot-tall, white-faced, whiskered man with a pointed head, six-jointed arms, and a body markedly larger on one side than on the other.
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