Show more. Includes one drink of your choice at the chill out session in the afternoon. See more dates. Meet your host, Filipe Host on Airbnb since I There! Loving specialist of the Portuguese History and and a Professional Tour Guide for the last two years! Si prefieres el tour en espanol, sin problemas! Contact host. Where you'll be. Show all review details. Choose from available dates. Fri, Oct Things to know. Cancellation policy.
Any experience can be canceled and fully refunded within 24 hours of purchase, or at least 7 days before the experience starts. This is also a city of enchanting contrasts: The elegant squares, broad avenues, monumental buildings and rectangular layout of the lower areas quickly gives way to the hilly, narrow, winding, unpredictable and cramped streets of districts such as Alfama and Bairro Alto.
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Quality patisseries and restaurants thrive side by side with late night bars and noisy discos. The old, tiny squeaky trams one of the city's trademarks are no less of a contrast to the efficient metro network.
The Portuguese capital is often perceived as less frantic than other million cities, and traffic and barkers are less aggressive than in many other tourist destinations. According to legend, Lisbon was founded by the mythical Greek hero Odysseus, during his travels home from Troy. However, most historians believe that the city was founded around BC by Phoenician settlers, utilizing the calm and fresh waters of Tagus river and the proximity to the sea.
The Phoenecian name of the city is Alis-Ubo , meaning "safe harbour". Eventually it became part of the Carthaginian Empire.
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During the decline and fall of the western Roman Empire, the Iberian peninsula was invaded by Vandal and Visigothic tribes. In , Lisbon was captured by Muslim forces. Much of the Moorish heritage is preserved in the nearby Alfama, the oldest standing district of the city. After the completion of the Portuguese Reconquista some hundred years later, Lisbon was made the capital of Portugal. The Golden Age of Portugal, and consequentially Lisbon's history, started in the 15th century. In , the young prince Henry "the Navigator" conquered Ceuta , thereby establishing the first European overseas colony.
He later founded the Sagres school of navigation in the Algarve region and thereby sparked the age of discovery. On marrying princess Isabella of Aragon, Manuel I ordered the conversion or expulsion of the Jewish and Muslim populations.
The Portuguese Oriental trade led to the establishment of the Japanese port city of Nagasaki in Due to the Spanish disinterest in Portuguese empire matters and beligerance against the English, the union brings deep discontent within Portugal while the Windsor Treaty with England is suspended due to Spain's Crown commissioning of Portugal maritime assets and resources towards the Great Armada's failed invasion of England.
The aftermath caused serious setbacks to Portugal's capacity of maintaing such a vast empire. By the restoration of Portugal soverenity is re-established and the marriage of king Charles II of England with Princess Catherine of Braganza, is celebrated as means of independence reassertion and surety. The darkest known nature caused catastrophe in the history of Lisbon occurred on All Saints Day November 1 , when one of the most powerful earthquakes in history destroyed two thirds of the city. The earthquake was powerful enough to break windows as far away as London , and may have killed as many as a , people in the Lisbon area.
The catastrophe led to disillusion with the optimism in contemporary enlightenment thought, inspiring the French philosopher Voltaire to write "Poem on the Lisbon Disaster" and Candide. However, the reconstruction of the city, organized by the Prime Minister Marquis of Pombal, became an expression of the enlightenment architectural ideal, with broad streets in rectangular street patterns.
The reconstructed areas in Baixa are therefore sometimes called "Baixa Pombalina" and the new buildings were designed with an innovative built-in earthquake resistance framework system. Alfama, in the eastern part of the city, was the only part of the city centre which survived the destruction, and is consequentially the only area which has preserved its medieval irregular street pattern. In the early 19th century after being invaded by France, Portugal fought in the Napoleonic Wars on the anti-Napoleonic coalition side.
In , declared independence from Portugal. During her reign, the nearby palaces in Sintra were constructed. During this era, fado music was developed in the Lisbon region. The young prince Manuel was also wounded, but survived and assumed the throne.
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However, only two years later, in , he was dethroned and exiled in a republican coup. The Portuguese democracy didn't last long. He appointed Prof. During the Cold War , Portugal enjoys record levels of economic growth. In the Indian Union unilaterally annexes Goa and by the African colonies want independence but Salazar refuses their demands and plunges Portugal into lengthy anti independence wars while in metropolitan Portugal, civil discontent rises due to the suppression of democracy and civil liberties.
In the early hours of April 25th , a military coup led by leftist junior army officers followed by massive civilian support on the streets of Lisbon, ousted the dictatorship government. Soon after the revolutionary period, Portugal became a democracy and independence was hastily and haphazardly granted to their overseas colonies. Approximately one million overseas, mostly destitute Portuguese, returned to Portugal and become known as retornados. Economically, the country faced ruin but international loans kept it afloat.
Lisbon enjoys a Subtropical-Mediterranean climate, with mild winters and very warm summers. Strongly influenced by the Gulf Stream it is one of the mildest climates in Europe. Among all the metropolises in Europe, here are amongst the warmest winters on the continent, with average temperatures above Snow and frost are nearly unknown. Rain occurs mainly in winter, the summer is very dry. Lisbon is very close to the ocean and that brings windy and fast-changing weather, so you'd better bring a jacket or an umbrella with you, at least in winter, spring and autumn.
The city stretches along the northern bank of the river Tejo as it flows into the Atlantic Ocean. As the terrain rises north away from the water, steep streets and stairways form the old tangled neighbourhoods or give way to green parks in the western suburbs. Each neighbourhood such as Alfama or Bairro Alto is distinct and easy to recognize. Also look out for the two huge bridges across the Tejo. Navigating the winding, hilly and narrow streets can be challenging however, only the most detailed map give the precise location.
This is the starting point of the pedestrianized grid of Baixa lower town , which immediately borders other historic quarters of Alfama , Chiado and Bairro Alto. The financial centre, however, is further removed hence the notion of "no downtown" up north towards the hills, and not directly connected to the historic districts. In December , Lisbon was reorganised into five zones zonas , which are further divided into 24 civil parishes freguesias. While the zonas reflect the actual characteristics of each area well, which also aids orientation for the tourists, freguesias serve mostly administrative purposes and are of little interest to tourists.
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More important are the unofficial bairros neighbourhoods , which lack administratively defined boundaries, but are entrenched in local tradition and referred to in most guidebooks and even official publications. The main characteristics of each zone and most prominent bairros are outlined below.
The historic centre of Lisbon is the river-front belt formed by the hills of Bairro Alto and Alfama and the flat area of Baixa between them. It contains the following bairros :. The geographic centre of Lisbon is also its economic and civic centre, with the main shopping and leisure boulevard of Avenida da Libertade , the large parks, prominent museums, and modern office towers scattered across Avenidas Novas and the hills of Campolide. Zona Ocidental , or the western zone, extends west of the historic centre along the riverside and encompasses the following bairros , which here actually coincide with official fregusias :.
Zona Oriental is the eastern zone, following northeastwards from the centre. The sparkling new centre will help you find accommodation and the staff are happy to dispense advice, maps and brochures. Smaller Ask Me Lisboa kiosks are dotted about the Rossio district and airport and their multilingual staff also have maps and brochures.
The Lisboa Card , which can be purchased from tourist information outlets, offers free use of all public transport in the city and free or reduced price tickets to many museums, galleries and tourist attractions. They are not very good value unless you plan to visit a lot of museums, especially so if you are a holder of a student identification card international or national since the student discounts to these attractions are often the same as for the Lisboa Card.
The airport is a major European hub connection for South America especially Brazil and is dominated by Portuguese national carrier TAP Portugal , a Star Alliance member airline that covers an extensive network throughout Europe, Africa and the Americas, usually in codeshare with local Star Alliance partners. Canadian and US-based carriers also offer seasonal and year-round direct flights to Lisbon.
Other European flag carriers, especially those allied in SkyTeam and Oneworld, as well as independent, also operate direct flights from major European cities to Lisbon.
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Portela airport is well served by low-fare European carriers EasyJet and Ryanair, for whom Lisbon is a base, and by others such as Norwegian, Transavia and Vueling. That said, getting in from major Asian and Oceanian destinations requires just one stop in Dubai, Beijing or a major European airport. The approach to the airport most often used for landings takes the plane on a majestic sweep over the city.
Lisbon's efficient and dense public transportation network provides links form the Portela airport to almost every point in the city, so unless you have heavy luggage or some other reason not to, do take advantage of the public transit options. They're not only cheaper, but taxi drivers in Lisbon also have a somewhat tarnished reputation for poor service and frequent overcharging attempts, even among the locals.
There are two main stations, However, if you are entering Lisbon from the south, you may want to get off at the smaller stations of Entrecampos or Sete Rios. Their metro stations are closer to the historic centre than Oriente you need to change metro lines to get to the centre from there. All trains call at Oriente, only some in Apolonia. The travel times on Alfa Pendular from Lisbon are around 1hr 45min to Coimbra, 2hr 45min to Porto, 3hr 25min to Braga and 3hr sharp to Faro. Regular Intercidade trains are also available, and by stopping at intermediate stations they add 20 to 40 minutes to each route.
Train tickets may be booked directly with the train company, Comboios de Portugal. Two international services are available, the overnight Sud Express leaves Hendaye on the border between Spain and France every day at Lisbon can be accessed from six main highways. Coming from the south A2 or east A6 - the main route from Madrid , there are the two bridges:. This is the best option if you want to go to the centre of Lisbon or to the west A5 - Estoril , Cascais , Sintra.
The A1 ends near the airport. From the west , there is the A5, which connects to Estoril , Cascais , and the IC19 that crosses all the suburbs and ends near Sintra. All nearby cities and most major cities in Portugal have direct buses to Lisbon. The main bus terminal is at The main operator for long-haul buses is Rede Nacional de Expressos. Lisbon is a major port on the Atlantic coast both for cargo and cruise traffic. Most major cruise ship operators include Lisbon in their itineraries, so it should be reasonably easy to find a cruise route that would take you there.