CDC recommends rabies vaccine for only these groups:. Note: Yellow fever vaccine availability in the United States is currently limited.
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If you need to be vaccinated before your trip, you may need to travel some distance and schedule your appointment well in advance. Find the clinic nearest you.
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Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Costa Rica, so your behaviors are important. Food and water standards in Costa Rica are similar to those in the United States. Most travelers do not need to take special food or water precautions beyond what they normally do at home.
However, travelers visiting rural or remote areas that are served by unregulated water sources such as private wells should take special precautions to ensure the safety of their drinking water. Bugs like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas can spread a number of diseases in Costa Rica.
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Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites. Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs. For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites.
If your travel plans in Costa Rica include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip. Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies. All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes.
If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:. Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries. Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website www. In some countries, medicine prescription and over-the-counter may be substandard or counterfeit.
10 Best Costa Rica Tours and Trips / (with Reviews) | Bookmundi
Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination. Motor vehicle crashes are the 1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries. In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes. If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards.
Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons. Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings. Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Costa Rica for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.
Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use. If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic. Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.
If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick. Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home for up to 1 year , you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history. For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel.
Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked. Note: Javascript is disabled or is not supported by your browser. For this reason, some items on this page will be unavailable. For more information about this message, please visit this page: About CDC. Travelers' Health. Costa Rica Traveler View. Clinician View. Traveler View. On This Page. Hide Travel Health Notices. Be aware of current health issues in Costa Rica. Learn how to protect yourself. CDC recommends travelers avoid all nonessential international travel to Costa Rica. Some countries are reporting increased numbers of cases of the disease.
Travelers to the Americas can protect themselves by preventing mosquito bites. Hide Vaccines and Medicines. Find Out Why Protect Yourself All travelers You should be up to date on routine vaccinations while traveling to any destination. Measles Infants 6 to 11 months old traveling internationally should get 1 dose of measles-mumps-rubella MMR vaccine before travel. Routine vaccines Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Hepatitis A Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Costa Rica. Typhoid You can get typhoid through contaminated food or water in Costa Rica.
Some travelers Ask your doctor what vaccines and medicines you need based on where you are going, how long you are staying, what you will be doing, and if you are traveling from a country other than the US. Drug Resistance: None. Malaria Species: P. Rabies Although rabies can be found in bats and other mammals in Costa Rica, it is not a major risk to most travelers. CDC recommends rabies vaccine for only these groups: Travelers involved in outdoor and other activities in remote areas that put them at risk for bat bites or other animal bites such as adventure travel and caving.
People who will be working with or around animals such as wildlife professionals and researchers.
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All travelers You should be up to date on routine vaccinations while traveling to any destination. Most travelers Get travel vaccines and medicines because there is a risk of these diseases in the country you are visiting. Key Get vaccinated Eat and drink safely Prevent bug bites Keep away from animals Reduce your exposure to germs Avoid sharing body fluids Avoid non-sterile medical or cosmetic equipment.
Hide Stay Healthy and Safe. Eat and drink safely. Prevent bug bites. What can I do to prevent bug bites? Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats. Use an appropriate insect repellent see below.
Things to Do in San Jose City, Costa Rica
Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear such as boots, pants, socks, and tents. Do not use permethrin directly on skin. Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms. Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors. What type of insect repellent should I use? Higher percentages of active ingredient provide longer protection. What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?
Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching. Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.