Souvenir stop: Antiik Antique shop Antiik has floor-to-ceiling religious icons, with the largest collection in the Baltic States - a shimmering array of Madonnas, saints and biblical scenes in jewel-like colours. The oldest date back to the 17th century antiqueshop.
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Cosy pub for a nightcap: Valli Baar Valli Baar hasn't changed since it opened in - it's all bohemian character, with a mixed clientele of musicians, young hipsters and elderly men knocking back vodka. Long lunch: Kompressor Combat the cold weather with the ultimate in comfort food, pannkoogid pancakes at Kompressor. Travel Menu. Untold America. Share on Facebook.
The site preserves to a remarkable extent the medieval urban structure of building plots, streets and squares, set out in the 13th century, as well as medieval urban fabric. The radial street network is well endowed with buildings from the 14thth centuries. The town defences have been preserved over large sections at their original length and height, rising to over 15m in places. In addition to architectural continuity, Old Town has retained its traditional use as a living city, hosting domestic, commercial and religious functions, and retaining the upper town as the administrative centre of the country.
Nevertheless increasingly historic residential buildings are being refurbished for touristic or public use and thus subject to increased life safety and accessibility requirements. The authentic setting of the inscribed World Heritage property includes some significant architecture from the late 19th century and early 20th century including theatres and schools as well as a number of exceptional wooden suburbs which form an integral part of the historic, urban fabric round Tallinn Old Town. Until recently the survival of the wooden quarters was threatened by unclear ownership in the years following independence and in a general indifference to the qualities they offered residents.
This latter could be seen in a lack of maintenance, and inappropriate upgrading and repair approaches. Today however the situation is turned around and these wooden areas are much valued, and adequate measures are in place to maintain their authenticity. It was intended to sustain the well-preserved physical substance and integrity of the entire property. Several contemporary legislative and local government documents also complement the protection of the values of Tallinn Old Town and regulate its administration. These Statutes, fully applicable to the inscribed property following increase of the boundaries of the property in and its buffer zone, are focused on managing preservation, conservation, planning and building activities within the area and related supporting administrative arrangements.
More specifically, the Statutes provide for maintaining the historic plot structure, building volume and density, historic structures and details of the World Heritage property. The revised Heritage Conservation Act ensures that research and design permits and activity licensing provisions apply to all structures within the World Heritage property, not just listed monuments.
These ensure that all necessary historical and archaeological research is conducted before any building activity is carried out in the inscribed property.
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Responsibility for implementation of these regulations and statutes is shared between the National Heritage Board and the Tallinn City Government. Overall supervision is conducted by the National Heritage Board state level , while the Tallinn Cultural Heritage Department municipal level is in charge of direct implementation of the statutes. Experts of the Heritage Conservation Advisory Panel provide consultation on specific questions and issues. Decisions concerning planning and building within the World Heritage property are made by consensus of the National Heritage Board and Tallinn City Government.
The Tallinn Old Town Management Committee has been established in to strengthen cooperation and co-ordination among responsible organizations, NGOs, local community and other stakeholders. It is also responsible for approving, enhancing and monitoring implementation of the comprehensive management plan of the property scheduled to be finalized by December The hill occupies an easily defensible site overlooking the surrounding districts. This area is one of the best preserved medieval towns in Europe and the authorities are continuing its rehabilitation.
Nicholas' and the Church of the Holy Ghost. Kadriorg is 2 kilometres 1. Kadriorg Palace , the former palace of Peter the Great , built just after the Great Northern War , now houses the foreign art department of the Art Museum of Estonia , the presidential residence and the surrounding grounds include formal gardens and woodland. This coastal district is a further 2 kilometres north-east of Kadriorg.
The marina was built for the Moscow Olympics of , and boats can be hired on the Pirita River.
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Panorama of the central Town Hall Square Raekoja plats. The city operates a system of bus 73 lines , tram 4 lines and trolley-bus 4 lines routes to all districts. A flat-fare system is used. The ticket-system is based on prepaid RFID cards available in kiosks and post offices. In January , Tallinn became the first European capital to offer a fare-free service on buses, trams and trolleybuses within the city limits.
This service is available to residents who register with the municipality.
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There is a tram Line Number: 4 and local bus connection between the airport and the edge of the city centre bus no. The construction of the new section of the airport began in and was finished in summer There has been a helicopter service to and from Helsinki operated by Copterline and taking 18 minutes to cross the Gulf of Finland. The Copterline Tallinn terminal is located adjacent to Linnahall , five minutes from the city centre. After a crash near Tallinn in August , service was suspended but restarted in with a new fleet. On 15 February , Copterline filed for bankruptcy, citing inability to keep the company profitable.
In Copterline started again operating the Tallinn — Helsinki flights. Buses are also available to all these and various other destinations in Estonia, as well as to Saint Petersburg in Russia and Riga , Latvia. The Russian railways company operates a daily international sleeper train service between Tallinn — Moscow. These are electrified lines and are used by the Elron railroad company. The Rail Baltica project, which will link Tallinn with Warsaw via Latvia and Lithuania, will connect Tallinn with the rest of the European rail network.
A tunnel has been proposed between Tallinn and Helsinki, though it remains at a planning phase. Tallinn participates in international town twinning schemes to foster good international relations. Partners include: []. Nicholas' Church. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral built in — House of the Brotherhood of Blackheads. Viru Gate, entrance to the Old Town.
Two remaining towers that were once part of a larger fourteenth-century gate system. The Raeapteek , built in , is one of the oldest continuously running pharmacies in Europe. City wall with temporary garden exhibition. The Fat Margaret cannon tower. The ruins of Pirita Convent. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
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Capital of Estonia. For other uses, see Reval disambiguation. Capital city in Harju, Estonia. Coat of arms. Location within Baltic Sea region. See also: Names of Tallinn in different languages. See also: Timeline of Tallinn. Historical affiliations. Year Population 3, 6, 12, 15, 24, 45, 58, , , , , , , , , , , See also: List of companies based in Tallinn. See also: List of museums in Estonia. Main article: Estonian Song Festival. See also: Estonian cuisine. Main article: Toompea.
Main article: Kadriorg. Main article: Pirita. Main article: Public transport in Tallinn. See also: Baltic Sea cruiseferries.
Click on show to view the contents of this section. Pre [ edit ] Michael Sittow ca. He was one of the most important Flemish painters of the era. Jacob Johan Hastfer in Tallinn — Swedish officer and governor of the Livonia province between and Alexander Friedrich von Hueck — Baltic-German professor of anatomy at University of Tartu , a notable estophile. Marie Under — one of the greatest Estonian poets, nominated for the Nobel prize in literature 8 times Edmund August Friedrich Russow — Baltic German biologist, researched plant anatomy and histology Alfred Rosenberg — , German theorist and Nazi official, executed for war crimes to [ edit ] Ants Oras — Estonian translator and writer, studied pause patterns in English Renaissance dramatic blank verse Vidrik "Frits" Rootare — Estonian chess player Andrus Johani — painter from Estonia, executed in Tartu prison Edmund S.
Indrek Sirel born general of the Estonian Defence Forces to Date [ edit ] Jaan Tallinn born Estonian programmer, investor, and entrepreneur known for involvement in Skype and other projects. Johann Urb born Estonian-born American actor, producer and former model Carmen Kass born Estonian model, chess player and former political candidate Lauri Lagle born Estonian stage and film actor, screenwriter and stage producer, director and playwright Ursula Ratasepp born Estonian stage, film and television actress.
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Estonia. This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. June Learn how and when to remove this template message. Pikk Hermann Toompea. Kadriorg Palace. Estonia portal. Statistics Estonia. Retrieved 20 October Retrieved 20 May Retrieved 6 July Retrieved 29 September The Wall Street Journal. Der Spiegel. Retrieved 27 April The Age.
Toward an Understanding of Europe. Birnbaum's Eastern Europe.