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The Beijing Subway , which began operating in , now has 23 lines, stations , and It is the longest subway system in the world and first in annual ridership with 3. On 28 December , the Beijing Subway switched to a distance-based fare system from a fixed fare for all lines except the Airport Express. There are nearly 1, public bus and trolleybus lines in the city, including four bus rapid transit lines.
After 15 kilometres 9. Different companies have special colours combinations painted on their vehicles. Usually registered taxis have yellowish brown as basic hue, with another color of Prussian blue, hunter green, white, umber, tyrian purple, rufous, or sea green. Tolls during trip should be covered by customers and the costs of trips beyond Beijing city limits should be negotiated with the driver. The cost of unregistered taxis is also subject to negotiation with the driver. Beijing has long been well known for the number of bicycles on its streets.
Although the rise of motor traffic has created a great deal of congestion and bicycle use has declined, bicycles are still an important form of local transportation. Many cyclists can be seen on most roads in the city, and most of the main roads have dedicated bicycle lanes. Beijing is relatively flat, which makes cycling convenient. The rise of electric bicycles and electric scooters , which have similar speeds and use the same cycle lanes, may have brought about a revival in bicycle-speed two-wheeled transport.
It is possible to cycle to most parts of the city.
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Because of the growing traffic congestion, the authorities have indicated more than once that they wish to encourage cycling, but it is not clear whether there is sufficient will to translate that into action on a significant scale. The command headquarters of China's military forces are based in Beijing. The Central Military Commission , the political organ in charge of the military, is housed inside the Ministry of National Defense , located next to the Military Museum of the Chinese People's Revolution in western Beijing.
The Second Artillery Corps , which controls the country's strategic missile and nuclear weapons, has its command in Qinghe , Haidian District. The headquarters of the Central Theater Command , one of five nationally, is based further west in Gaojing. The Beijing Aerospace Command and Control Center , in Haidian District tracks the country's manned and unmanned flight and other space exploration initiatives. Beijing Municipality has 20 nature reserves that have a total area of 1, The Beijing barbastelle , a species of vesper bat discovered in caves of Fangshan District in and identified as a distinct species in , is endemic to Beijing.
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The mountains of Fangshan are also habitat for the more common Beijing mouse-eared bat , large myotis , greater horseshoe bat and Rickett's big-footed bat. Each year, Beijing hosts — species of migratory birds including the common crane , black-headed gull , swan , mallard , common cuckoo and the endangered yellow-breasted bunting.
The city flowers are the Chinese rose and chrysanthemum. The capital is the home of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank , a multilateral development bank that aims to improve economic and social outcomes in Asia [] and the Silk Road Fund , an investment fund of the Chinese government to foster increased investment and provide financial supports in countries along the One Belt, One Road.
Beijing is twinned with the following regions, cities, and counties: []. In , China had the largest diplomatic network in the world. At present, the capital of Beijing hosts embassies ,1 consulate and 3 representatives, excluding Hong Kong and Macau trade office. Haiti Representative Office.
Faroe Islands Representative Office. See Template:Administrative divisions of Taiwan instead. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other uses, see Beijing disambiguation and Peking disambiguation. For the magazine, see The Beijinger. Capital of the People's Republic of China. Municipality in People's Republic of China. See also: Names of Beijing.
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Main article: History of Beijing. Main article: Geography of Beijing. See also: List of tallest buildings in Beijing. Main article: Politics of Beijing. Main articles: List of administrative divisions of Beijing and List of township-level divisions of Beijing. Main article: List of township-level divisions of Beijing. Main article: List of diplomatic missions in China. Main article: Economy of Beijing. Main article: List of economic and technological development zones in Beijing.
Main article: Demographics of Beijing. Buddhism Islam 1.
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