Hookup sites in sGravenhage Netherlands

Nowadays, The Hague is the only city in the Netherlands which still has two major train stations.

The Mauritshuis was named after Prince John Maurice and was built between and , the period when he was the governor of Dutch Brazil. The two-storey building is strictly symmetrical contained four apartments and a great hall. Each apartment was designed with an antechamber, a chamber, a cabinet, and a cloakroom. Originally, the building had a cupola, which was destroyed in a fire in After the death of Prince John Maurice in , the house was owned by the Maes family, who leased the house to the Dutch government.

In , most of the interior of the Mauritshuis was destroyed by fire. The building was restored between and In , the Mauritshuis was bought by the Dutch state for the purpose of housing the Royal Cabinet of Paintings. In , the entire museum was available for paintings.

The Mauritshuis was a state museum until it was privatised in The foundation set up at that time took charge of both the building and the collection, which it was given on long-term loan. This building, which is the property of the state, is rented by the museum. The museum collaborates regularly with museums in other countries. In , the museum had almost , visitors. This collection formed the basis of the Royal Cabinet of Paintings of around paintings. The collection is currently called the Royal Picture Gallery.

The current collection consists of almost paintings and focusses on Dutch and Flemish artists, such as Pieter Brueghel, Paulus Potter "The bull" [ca. Nicolaes Tulp" [ca. Within the embassies. This area is located between the city center of The Hague and the beach of Scheveningen. At Maplandia. The reservation system is secure and your personal information and credit card is encrypted. Many photos and unbiased hotel reviews written by real guests are provided to help you make your booking decision. Luxury hotels including 5 star hotels and 4 star hotels and cheap 's-Gravenhage hotels with best discount rates and up-to-date hotel deals are both available in separate lists.

The amount of money received per month is however the same.

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Of these welfare recipients a very large number are single- parent families. Many of them are divorced mothers with one or more children. Also these households have not much perspective for higher incomes. People on workman's compensation disability benefits. In the Netherlands as a whole, the total number of people with disability benefits amounted to , in In Amsterdam, in , about 45, people received workman's compensation, because of their inability to work which is 9.

In the other three cities the relative numbers were lower, but still considerable. The disability benefit is linked to the amount of money an individual received by the time he or she still had a job. This means that not everybody in this group has a low income. But in the four largest cities it was estimated that about 14 per cent did have a low income in Van Kempen and Teule However, it is important to recognise that many of these people will never experience a nominal rise in their incomes for the rest of their lives.

Because of cut-backs of. Working people with a low income. Households with only one minimum income to live on are by definition categorised as low-income households. Of course many of these people have a low-paid, full-time job, for example in manufacturing. But one of the main problems in the Netherlands in general, and in the big cities in particular, is the decreasing demand for low-paid jobs in manufacturing. Because of computerisation and automation many workers become redundant.

The new employees needed are different from those who got fired. So it is not only the wage itself that makes them to a disadvantaged group, but also the bad perspectives for these people, especially the low-educated. Also many part-time, flexible workers belong to the low-income groups. Especially in the service sector of the Western European welfare states the numbers of these flexible jobs - often characterised by income insecurity, no fixed contracts and no career perspectives - are expanding.

It is not possible to give exact figures of the total number of people in low-paid, flexible jobs, also because a lot of these jobs are more or less illegal for example in restaurants and pubs.

Various immigrant groups mainly Turks and Moroccans. Turks, Moroccans and Surinamese form the largest ethnic groups in the Netherlands as a whole, and also in the four largest cities see also Section 3. It is expected that their numbers will rise in the years to come, because of a continuing immigration and a relatively high birth rate. The relative number of unemployed is much larger for these immigrant groups than for the native Dutch Wetenschappelijke Raad.

Because of this, these immigrants belong to the low-income groups more often than the natives. In other words, many immigrants, and among them especially the Turks and Moroccans, are to be found in the lower segments of the labour market Rekers For many Turkish and Moroccan families their financial situation is compounded because of the relative large number of children and sometimes other dependants in the house or in the home country : they have to divide their incomes among many family members.

Therefore, the income per person or breadwinner is in many cases lower than for the native Dutch. This also means that generally only a relatively small amount of money is available for housing. The homeless. While the sociological and geographical literature on the homeless and the roofless is expanding rapidly in many countries, this is not the case in the Netherlands. Partly, the relative small number of homeless people will provide an explanation for this lack of studies.

The majority of the students belong to the low-income groups. An important difference does however exist with the groups mentioned before: while the elderly, the unemployed and many others with some kind of social security benefit will receive a low income for a large number of years, or even for the rest of their lives, this is not the case for the students. Many of them have a low income for only a limited number of years. Spatial concentrations. Spatial segregation can be seen as the residential separation of groups within a broader population. A group is spatially completely mixed when its members are distributed uniformly relative to the remainder of the population.

The greater the deviation from this uniformity, the larger the degree of segregation Johnston et al. Spatial segregation exists when some spatial areas show over-representation and other areas show under-representation of members of a group. The spatial scale is essential: spatial segregation may for example exist between cities and their surrounding areas, between neighbourhoods in cities or even between housing estates within neighbourhoods.

If an area neighbourhood shows an over- representation of a certain group, we speak of a concentration area for that group Van Amersfoort This definition implies that a concentration area may also house many members of other groups.

For instance, a single neighbourhood may show an over-representation of Turks, as well as Moroccans, Surinamese, elderly, unemployed, etcetera 8. Both segregation and concentration are defined neutrally, without using concepts of coercion or choice. Sometimes voluntary segregation is labelled as congregation Van Amersfoort and De Klerk A residential mix is defined simply as a situation in which all kinds of groups live together in a residential area.

Residentially mixed areas and concentration areas are not real opposites 9. Research groups. Do low-income households live in some neighbourhoods and not in others or are they dispersed more or less equally over the city?

Source: Municipal statistical offices. First, I will focus on segregation. Secondly, I will look at neighbourhood types and individual neighbourhoods. Unfortunately, no income data are available on a neighbourhood level, but we do have information on the neighbourhood level for some groups in which we expected a relatively large number of low-income households Section 2.

I will focus mainly on Turks and Moroccans in the four largest cities of the Netherlands. At the end of this Section some other groups will be addressed very briefly. Segregation and concentration of Turks and Moroccans. Do these groups live spatially segregated in the four largest Dutch cities? If this index has a value of complete segregation exists: all the members of that particular group live in areas in which no other people live. Compared to the United States, the ID-values for the two immigrant groups are relatively low see e.

Clark Segregation is higher in Rotterdam and in the Hague than in Amsterdam and Utrecht. This means that in Amsterdam and Utrecht. Figure la: Neighbourhoods in Amsterdam with above-average percentages of Turks percentage of total neighbourhood population. Figure lb: Neighbourhoods in Amsterdam with above-average percentages of Moroccans percentage of total neighbourhood population. Table 2: Turks and Moroccans as a percentage of the total population by neighbourhood type in the four largest Dutch cities. To explain these differences between the cities, it is necessary to focus on neighbourhood types and individual neighbourhoods Table 2 and Figures From the maps it is clear that in all four cities many neighbourhoods exist with an over-representation of Turks or Moroccans or both compared to the percentage of the city as a whole.

In other words, although segregation definitely exists, Turks and Moroccans do not live concentrated in a very small number of neighbourhoods in the largest cities of the Netherlands. Apparently, housing opportunities for both immigrant groups exist in many neighbourhoods. Which types of neighbourhood are the main concentration areas for the Turks and the Moroccans? In The Hague, both Turks and Moroccans are relatively over-represented in 19th-century neighbourhoods. The largest percentages of Turks are to be found in Schildersbuurt-West These three are all 19th-century neighbourhoods.

Schildersbuurt-West and Schildersbuurt-Oost are also. In all Dutch cities, the dwellings dating from this period often belong to the worst of the urban housing stock and have, as a consequence, relatively low rents. Many dwellings are small only 1 or 2 rooms and are owned by individual landlords private rented.