There was no difference in the genotypic and allelic frequencies between males and females in the both ethnic groups. BPH and LUTS cause substantial physical and psychological impairment that could seriously affect the quality of late life and greatly cost the health-care systems. Current surgical and pharmacological therapies are expensive, may not effectively improve prostate function and health but cause adverse effects.
There is an urgent need to find new and effective non-pharmacological preventions and treatments. Yi Jin Jing and Tai Chi are two common traditional Chinese mind-body exercises with different movements and techniques, but both emphasize regulating functional homeostasis and keeping whole body harmony. The primary purpose of this protocol is to assess the effectiveness of Yi Jin Jing versus Tai Chi on the monographic and functional changes of prostate in older men. A prospective single-center randomized controlled trial will be conducted. A total of old men years old will be recruited from the urban tertiary of Shanghai, China.
Of these, 50 eligible participants will be randomly assigned to a control group and two intervention groups with either Yi Jin Jing or Tai Chi exercise training. The primary outcomes are changes of signs and symptoms in BPH and lower urinary tract from baseline to post-intervention. The main secondary outcomes are exercise-induced effects on the circulating levels of estrogen and androgen.
All the outcome measures will be assessed at baseline, immediately after the 6-month intervention, and at the 3-month post-intervention follow-up. This proposed study will be the first comparative randomized clinical trial to evaluate the effectiveness of Yi Jin Jing versus Tai Chi exercise on prostate health among older. By comparison with current version of Huang di nei jing, most of the descriptions are similar, yet still with some differences, such as yin-yang nature of the five zang visceras, the liver being the root of "pi ji", the spleen being the root of "cang lin" etc.
Wu xing da yi epitomizes the books about yin-yang and five phases before the Sui Dynasty, while Xiao Ji's quotations from Huang di nei jing interpreted from the views of yin-yang and five phases, are different from the annotations of later ages. Flower Buds at Different Growth Stages. Dried flower buds of Magnolia biondii Pamp. Gas chromatographymass spectrometry GC-MS and microscopic techniques were employed to detect the volatile yields of M. The volatile oil yields of M. In February , flower buds had the highest dry weight, the maximum percentage of oil cells at the oil saturation stage and the highest density of oil cells, which coincided with the highest oil yield.
In March , flower buds had a lower dry weight, a higher percentage of oil cells at the oil-degrading stage and the lowest oil cell density, resulting in decreased oil yields. The total amounts of the major medicinal components in the M. In January and February of , M. Our study reveals that volatile oil content and chemical composition are closely related to the growth stage of M.
The results provide a scientific morphology and composition index for evaluating the medicinal value and harvesting of high-quality M. Most research focuses on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal HPA axis, hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid HPT axis, and hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal HPGA axis systems of abnormalities of emotions and behaviors induced by stress, while no studies of Chinese herbal medicine such as Xiao Yao San XYS on the mechanisms of locus coeruleus-norepinephrine LC-NE system have been reported. Rat model was established by CIS.
LC morphology in rat was conducted. Results showed that there were no discernible alterations in LC in rats. Can PC-9 Zhong chong replace K-1 Yong quan for the acupunctural resuscitation of a bilateral double-amputee? AIM: To present an inclusion criterion for patients who have suffered bilateral amputation in order to be treated with the supplementary resuscitation treatment which is hereby proposed by the author. Herb-drug pharmacokinetic interaction of a traditional chinese medicine jia-wei-xiao- yao -san with 5-Fluorouracil in the blood and brain of rat using microdialysis.
To investigate the herb-drug interaction of JWXYS on pharmacokinetics of 5-FU, a microdialysis technique coupled with a high-performance liquid chromatography system was used to monitor 5-FU in rat blood and brain. There is a growing concern for the sensitive quantification of multiple components using advanced data acquisition method in herbal medicines HMs.
After solid-phase extraction, chromatographic separation was performed on a C18 column using gradient elution.
Quantifier and qualifier transitions were monitored using novel Triggered Dynamic multiple reaction monitoring TdMRM in the positive ionization mode. Excellent linear calibration curves were obtained under TdMRM transitions over the tested concentration ranges. The validation data of specificity, carryover, recovery, matrix effect and stability were within the required limits. The method was effectively applied to simultaneously detect and quantify 1 lactone, 2 monoterpene glucosides, 1 alkaloid, 5 flavonoids and 2 chromones in plasma, brain tissue and urine after oral administration of TXYF decoction.
In conclusion, this new and reliable method is beneficial for quantification and confirmation assays of multiply components in complex biological samples. Prevalence, awareness, medication, control, and risk factors associated with hypertension in Yi ethnic group aged 50 years and over in rural China: the Yunnan minority eye study. Hypertension is an important public health issue in China, but there are few studies examining hypertension in ethnic groups in Yunnan, China.
This study, Yunnan Minority Eye Study YMES , was initially designed to determine the prevalence and impact of eye diseases, including hypertension and diabetes mellitus. As a part of YMES, the prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension and the associated risk factors among the Yi ethnic population in rural China are reported. A population-based survey was conducted in with adult participants over 50 from rural communities in Shilin Yi Autonomous County, Yunnan Province, located in southwest China.
A random cluster sampling method was used to select a representative sample. The participants' blood pressure, height, weight, and waist circumference were measured.
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A total of adults were assessed. The prevalence of hypertension was The proportion of patients who were aware of their hypertension among those diagnosed with hypertension was Of those aware of having hypertension, Among all hypertensive patients, only 7. The ratio of awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension were considerately low. Hypertension education and screening programs in rural China are recommended to improve the health status of this population.
Volkswagen Automotive Company, Ltd. Zhang, J. Hill, D. Tiffany, R. Morey, A. G Warner, E. Inman, B. Kunstman, B. Bush, L. Vimmerstedt, S. Peterson, J. Macknick, and Y. Effect of QiShen Yi Qi pill on myocardial collagen metabolism in experimental autoimmune myocarditis rats.
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To observe the effect of QiShen Yi Qi pill QSYQ on myocardial collagen metabolism in experimental autoimmune myocarditis rats, and to explore its mechanism of action. Lewis rats underwent the injection of myocardial myosin mixed with freund's complete adjuvant were randomized into three groups: model, valsartan and QSYQ groups. And we treated rats which were injected phosphate buffered saline PBS mixed with freund's complete adjuvant as control group. Rats were intervened and euthanized at 4 and 8 weeks.
This study provides evidence that QSYQ can reduce the rate of myocardial collagen synthesis and degradation. It also effectively improved the degree of myocardial fibrosis in experimental autoimmune myocarditis. Cell viability was determined, and cell apoptosis was measured by Hoechst staining and flow cytometry. YQFM at a concentration of 1.
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Moreover, YQFM inhibited H9c2 apoptosis, blocked the expression of caspase-3, and modulated Bcl-2 and Bax proteins, leading to an increased mitochondrial membrane potential and cellular ATP content. However, only few studies reported on whether QSYQ exerts a protective effect on heart failure induced by pressure overload.
Eight weeks after TAC, echocardiography, and cardiac catheterization were performed to evaluate the cardiac function, and immunofluorescent staining with anti-actinin2 antibody was performed to determine the structure of the myocardial fibers. Western blots and real-time polymerase chain reaction PCR were used to measure the expression levels of vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF in the heart, and immunohistochemical staining with anti-CD31 antibody was performed to explore the role of QSYQ in cardiac angiogenesis. Results showed that TAC-induced cardiac dysfunction and disrupted structure of myocardial fibers significantly improved after QSYQ treatment.
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Moreover, QSYQ treatment also significantly improved cardiac apoptosis and cardiac fibrosis in TAC-induced heart failure, which was accompanied by an increase in VEGF expression levels and maintenance of microvessel density in the heart. In conclusion, QSYQ exerts a protective effect on TAC-induced heart failure, which could be attributed to enhanced cardiac angiogenesis. To analyze the status of maternal health behaviors and it's risk factors for Yi -nationality women in poor rural areas of Sichuan province. In , multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 14 villages of two poor counties in Liangshan Yi -nationality autonomous prefecture Sichuan province.
At least 10 women who have infants aged months were selected in each simple villages, a total of The structured questionnaire was developed on the basis of the theory of reasoned action. Yi -nationality female college students were trained as investigators. Research indicators included prenatal care rate, hospital delivery rate, postpartum examination rate, socio-demographic characteristics, maternal health care knowledge. The structural equation model were used to statistical analyze.
In the subject women, The prenatal care rate was The main factors included. In the Wai tai mi yao fang Arcane Essentials from the Imperial Library compiled in , its portion on cold pathogenic disorders embodies the achievements before the mid Tang Dynasty, whereas that in the Tai ping sheng hui fang Taiping Holy Prescriptions for Universal Relief , compiled in embodies those before the early Song Dynasty. Comparison on the theory of cold disorders in both books reveal that, during the 2 centuries period from mid Tang to early Song Dynasties, the texts as a carrier for the transmission of such theory in both show no distinct changes, but only with minor revisions and improvements.
This was followed by MTT [4,5-cimethylthiazolyl]- 2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide assays and cell cycle analysis to assess cell proliferation; Western blot analysis was used to analyze the expression of various proteins involved in growth-related signal pathways. In addition, immunohistochemistry was used to detect autophagy among the cancer cells. In vivo analysis used female athymic nude mice implanted with MCF-7 cells; these mice were randomly assigned to 6 groups.
All mice were killed humanely after 21 days of treatment; body weight, tumor volume, and tumor weight were then measured. Room-temperature super-extraction system RTSES optimizes the anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like behavioural effects of traditional Xiao- Yao -San in mice. This study aims to evaluate the use of a room-temperature super-extraction system RTSES to extract the major active components of XYS and enhance their psycho-pharmacological effects. The anxiolytic-behavioural effects were measured by the elevated plus-maze EPM test and the antidepressant effects were evaluated by the forced swimming test FST and tail suspension test TST.
The expression of 5-HT1A receptors in the prefrontal cortex was examined by western blotting. Conclusion The RTSES could provide a novel method for extracting effective anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like substances. Neuroprotection of glial cells and activation of cerebral 5-HT1A receptors were also involved. A critical courier role of volatile oils from Dalbergia odorifera for cardiac protection in vivo by QiShen Yi Qi. Component-based Chinese medicine CCM is derived from traditional Chinese medicine but produced with modern pharmaceutical standard and clearer clinical indications.
However, it still faces challenges of defining individual component contribution in the complex formula. We showed that in vitro, QSYQ exerted considerable protective activities on cardiomyocytes from H 2 O 2 -induced mitochondrial dysfunction with or without DO. In everted gut sac model, DO significantly enhanced absorption of the major QSYQ ingredients in different regions of rat intestine.
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Taken together, our results showed that instead of directly contributing to the myocardial protection, Dalbergia odorifera facilitates the major active ingredients absorption and increases their efficacy, eventually enhancing the in vivo potency of QSYQ. These findings may shed new lights on our understanding of the prescription compatibility theory, as well as the impacts of "courier herbs" in component-based Chinese medicine.
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Casual sex and concurrent sexual partnerships among young people from an Yi community with a high prevalence of HIV in China. Liangshan Prefecture in Sichuan province, China, has a high prevalence of HIV infection, which is reflective of a change in the mode of transmission from injection drug use IDU to heterosexual intercourse. However, few studies focus on HIV-related heterosexual risk behaviours among the majority Yi population. The objectives of this study were to explore the characteristics of an egocentric sexual network and estimate the prevalence of casual sexual behaviour.
In-depth interviews and focus group discussions provided supplementary information on sexual norms. Most of the respondents reported having had casual sex at some time in their life, and Only During the study year, a total of partners were involved in sexual partnerships.
Among the reported sexual partnerships, Having never been married OR: 2. Size OR: 2. HIV-related interventions for the Yi ethnic minority in Sichuan province must therefore address concurrent sexual partnerships and promote condom use. Concurrent administration of anticancer chemotherapy drug and herbal medicine on the perspective of pharmacokinetics. With an increasing number of cancer patients seeking an improved quality of life, complementary and alternative therapies are becoming more common ways to achieve such improvements.