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Mahari Dance is one of the important dance forms of Odisha and originated in the temples of Odisha. History of Odisha provides evidence of the 'Devadasi' cult in Odisha.

Devadasis were dancing girls who were dedicated to the temples of Odisha. The Devadasis in Odisha were known as 'Maharis' and the dance performed by them came to be known as Mahari Dance. Gotipua dance is another form of dance in Odisha. In Oriya colloquial language Gotipua means single boy. The dance performance done by a single boy is known as Gotipua dance. Jhijhiya is a cultural dance from the Mithila region. It is performed during harvest season and festivals accompanied by musical instrument such as Madal , Dhol , Bansuri , Nagara , Dhak and Shehnai.

Domkach is folk dance in the state of Bihar, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh and Odisha. It performed during marriage in the house of Bride and groom. Chhau is a form of tribal martial dance popular in the Indian states of West Bengal, Jharkhand and Odisha. There are three regional variations of the dance.

Ghumura Dance Archaeological evidence shows [52] cave paintings from the pre-historic period discovered by Gudahandi of Kalahandi and Yogi Matha of Nuapada district that represent the Ghumura and Damru, among other instruments. These paintings date to as early as BCE and from such painting the antiquity of musical instrument Ghumura and Damru can be imagined.

The origin of Ghumura goes back to ancient times. There is a beautiful waterfall in the river valley of Indravati which was initially recognised by Chindak Naagas of Chakrakot. The western Odisha has also great variety of dance forms unique to Odisha culture. The children's verses are known as "Chhiollai", "Humobauli" and "Dauligit".

The adolescent poems are "Sajani", "Chhata", "Daika", "Bhekani". The work-man's poetry comprises "Karma" and "Jhumer", both pertaining to Lord Vishwakarma and the "Karamashani" goddess. They are performed on a variety of occasions and their rhymes and rhythms change accordingly. Bengali dance forms draw from folk traditions, especially those of the tribal groups, as well as from the broader Indian dance tradition.

Dance forms of Bihar are another expression of rich traditions and ethnic identity. There are several folk dance forms that can keep one enthralled, such as dhobi nach, jhumarnach, manjhi, gondnach, jitiyanach, more morni, dom-domin, bhuiababa, rah baba, kathghorwa nach, jat jatin, launda nach, bamar nach, jharni, jhijhia, natua nach, bidapad nach, sohrai nach and gond nach. They have distinctive characteristics in the music of Bengal , popular in India and Bangladesh. Rabindra Sangeet used Indian classical music and traditional folk music as sources.

Rabindranath Tagore was a towering figure in Indian music. Writing in Bengali , he created a library of over 2, songs now known by Bengalis as rabindra sangeet whose form is primarily influenced by Hindustani classical, sub-classicals, Karnatic, western, bauls, bhatiyali and different folk songs of India. Many singers in West Bengal and Bangladesh base their entire careers on the singing of Tagore musical masterpieces. The national anthem of India and national anthem of Bangladesh are Rabindra Sangeets. West Bengal's capital Kolkata is also the cultural capital of India.

Panchali is a form of narrative folk songs of the Indian state of West Bengal. The word Panchali probably originates from panchal or panchalika , meaning puppet. According to another school of that, Panchali originates from the word panch , which means five in Bengali language , referring to the five elements of this genre: song, music, extempore versifying, poetic contests, and dance. Odissi music is a classical music in India originated from the eastern state of Odisha. Indian Classical music has five significant branches: Avanti, Panchali, Udramagadhi, Hindustani and carnatic.

Of these, Udramagadhi exists in the form of Odissi music. Odissi music got shaped during the time of famous Oriya poet, Jayadeva , who composed lyrics meant to be sung. By the 11th century CE folk music of Odisha existing in the form of Triswari, Chatuhswari, and Panchaswari was modified into the classical style. However, Odissi songs were written even before the Odia language developed.

Odissi music has a rich legacy dating back to the 2nd century BCE, when king Kharvela , the ruler of Odisha Kalinga patronised this music and dance. Like Hindustani and Carnatic systems, Odissi music is a separate system of Indian classical music and is having all the essential as well as potential ingredients of Indian Classical form. But it has not come to limelight due to apathy from the time of British rule in Odisha, want of its proper study, revival, propagation, etc. Despite the fact, the traditional music form could be saved and maintained in its pristine form.

Thanks to the musicians particularly of Jaga Akhadas of Puri district, who could develop and maintain the music. The music movement of Odisha, however, took a different turn after independence. Like other aspects of her culture, music of the sacred land Odisha is charming, colourful, variegated encompassing various types. The existing musical tradition of Odisha, the cumulative experience of the last two thousand five hundred years if not more, can broadly be grouped under five categories such as: 1 Tribal Music, 2 Folk Music, 3 Light Music, 4 Light-Classical Music, 5 Classical Music, which need a short elucidations for better understanding the subject in all India context.

The tribal music as the title signifies is confined to the tribals living mainly in the hilly and jungle regions and sparsely in the coastal belt of Odisha. Odisha has the third largest concentration of tribes constituting about one fourth of the total population. They are distributed over 62 tribal communities. Odisha is the treasure house of Folk Songs which are sung on different festivals and specific occasions in their own enjoyment. Folk music in general is the expression of the ethos and mores of the folk communities.

Bhajan, Janan, Oriya songs based on ragas, Rangila Chaupadi etc. These sub-forms of the traditional Odissi music, can be categorised under the classical music of Odisha. It is a composite team of five first-class Indian teams from Eastern India competing in the Ranji Trophy , containing notably the Bengal , Jharkhand and Odisha from East India amongst the bunch. The most popular sports in Kolkata are football and cricket. The city is a centre of football activity in India and is home to top national clubs such as Mohun Bagan A. Tournaments, especially those involving cricket, football, badminton , and carrom , are regularly organised on an inter-locality or inter-club basis.

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It is home to the Bengal cricket team and the Kolkata Knight Riders. The multi-use Salt Lake Stadium , also known as Yuva Bharati Krirangan, is the world's second-largest football facility by seating capacity as of The Royal Calcutta Turf Club hosts horse racing and polo matches. The Calcutta Rowing Club hosts rowing heats and training events. Kolkata, considered the leading centre of rugby union in India , gives its name to the oldest international tournament in rugby union, the Calcutta Cup. Banerjee and Subrata Bhattacharya.

Its headquarters is in the famous Eden Gardens stadium. It organises different types of cricket tournaments in West Bengal. Cricket Association of Bengal is affiliated to the Board of control for cricket in India is the parent body or governing the game of Cricket in Bengal, and involved in conducting the game of cricket in Bengal. The Cricket Association of Bengal promotes and develops Cricket by conducting various League Tournaments, tournaments for the age group Under, Under, and Under and Under categories.

The most popular sports in Odisha are hockey and cricket. It is affiliated to the Board of Control for Cricket in India. The Barabati Stadium in Cuttack hosts international cricket matches. Many National players in Hockey are from Odisha. Premier Hockey League PHL was the league competition for field hockey clubs in the top divisions of the Indian hockey system.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Group of Eastern Indian states.

For the British company, see East India Company. For other uses, see East India disambiguation.

Not to be confused with East Indies. Place in India. Main article: Education in Bihar. See also: List of institutions of higher education in Bihar. Main article: Education in Jharkhand. See also: List of institutions of higher education in Jharkhand.