Date of experience: February Guy T wrote a review Mar London, United Kingdom contributions 52 helpful votes.
A secret gem! Just behind the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is a quaint, tranquil reconstructed Pagoda that also has a small temple behind.
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Very pretty and peaceful. The temple behind around a courtyard had a couple of altars with offerings, one had huge bouquets of flowers! Probably one of the prettier displays I've seen in Hanoi! Very worth the 10 minutes to visit! DoctorDerm1 wrote a review Mar Winter Springs, Florida contributions 74 helpful votes. Lovely temple complex. Around the corner from the Ho Chi Minh mausoleum is this lovely temple complex, made famous by this old small pagoda built on a tall column. Good photo from the right side of the pagoda.
Our tour guide said inside is the only female Buddha statue in Vietnam. Take time to roam around the beautiful temple buildings. In one of them a Buddhist priest was singing the prayers. Previous Next 1 2 3 4 5 6 … Do you need to book in advance to visit One Pillar Pagoda?
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The French left Vietnam in , after an eight-year war that split Vietnam in half at the seventeenth parallel.
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The Vietminh were in the North, and the French and those who supported them were in the south. The North became a communist society, while the South was anti-communist and received support from the United States. Rising unrest in the South, because of religious and social intolerance by President Ngo Dinh Diem, created an opportunity for North Vietnam to try reclaiming the South. This led to a long and bloody conflict, in which American troops became very involved. In , the Communist government was able to take over South Vietnam, despite the American bombing of Northern cities.
This division did not remain for long, though, and the two sides were united in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in The Woman's Union of the s pushed for women's interests and managed to extend paid maternity leave for government employees. The Woman's Union also received a governmental guarantee that they would be consulted before the government implemented any policies that could affect women's health.
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The paid maternity leave for government employees, which was extended from three to six months, was changed back to three months a few years after its passing. Vietnam was slowly extending greater rights to females. In , the state of Vietnam was created during the first Indochina War, in which Vietnam attempted to gain independence from France.
A move towards equality was evident in the original constitution of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, which stated that "women are equal to men in all respects.
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The Marriage and Family Law made further progress as it worked on ending systems of concubines, child marriage and forced marriage. While these changes occurred in large part because socialist leaders wanted women to be able to work in the industrial and agricultural sectors, they did promote rapid change in women's traditional roles. Under the socialist regime, both male and female literacy increased. Women played a significant role in defending Vietnam during the Indochina Wars from to They took roles such as village patrol guards, intelligence agents, propagandists, and military recruiters.
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Historically, women have become "active participants" in struggles to liberate their country from foreign occupation, from Chinese to French colonialists. This character and spirit of Vietnamese women were first exemplified by the conduct of the Trung sisters, one of the "first historical figures" in the history of Vietnam who revolted against Chinese control. North Vietnamese women were enlisted and fought in the combat zone and provided manual labor to keep the Ho Chi Minh trail open.
They also worked in the rice fields in North Vietnam and Viet Cong-held farming areas in South Vietnam's Mekong Delta region to provide food for their families and the communist war effort. Some women also served for the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong intelligence services. Some, like in the WAFC, fought in combat with other soldiers. Others have served as nurses and doctors in the battlefield and in military hospitals, or served in South Vietnam or America's intelligence agencies. In order to boost morale among male soldiers, North Vietnamese women were recruited from youth volunteer groups to drive truckloads of soldiers up and down the Ho Chi Minh trail, while American pilots were conducting bombing raids.
The purpose of this was to show the male soldiers that if women can do it, they could as well. During the Sino-Vietnamese War Vietnamese women were used for propaganda images on both sides, as the Vietnamese released pictures of Vietnamese women militia with captured Chinese male troops while the Chinese released pictures of injured Vietnamese women prisoners being treated well by Chinese. The Chinese held 1, Vietnamese prisoners and the Vietnamese held Chinese prisoners; they were exchanged in May—June The Chinese male soldiers surrendered after getting separated from their main unit during the withdrawal from Vietnam and became surrounded by Vietnamese.
After surrendering, they were transferred by the Vietnamese soldiers to a prison. The Chinese prisoners reported that they were subjected to torturous and inhuman treatment, such as being blindfolded and having their bodies bound and restrained with metal wire. Vietnamese women soldiers made up one-third of the guards who held the Chinese male prisoners captive in the prison.
Some of the Vietnamese soldiers taken prisoner by China were women, and they were exchanged for the captured Chinese men. The South Vietnamese captured Southwest Cay from the Philippines by sending Vietnamese prostitutes to distracted the Filipino soldiers at a party. Vietnam split into two parts, North and South Vietnam, in The revolutionary socialist government in the North wanted to enhance social equity, sometimes by improving women's rights. The Marriage and Family Law, for example, banned forced marriage, child marriage, wife beating, and concubinage. They did this for the purpose of industrial development.
They promoted the power of the Women's Union, which pushed for women's rights but also rallied support for the Communist government's new laws. The government of North Vietnam influenced the role of women during the war of reunification during the mids, when mobilizing women was viewed as crucial to winning the war. During this time, the Women's Union encouraged women to fulfill three main responsibilities.
These were: encouraging their male relatives to fight in the war, taking all of the household burdens on themselves, and taking jobs in the industrial and agricultural workforces. Most of these quotas were filled by the s. The Vietnam War lasted from to They passed this resolution because, with so many Vietnamese men away at war, they needed more women to support the economy.
When the war ended, female involvement decreased, actually sinking below its pre-war involvement rates. Several laws influenced women's rights in the time period following the Vietnam war and reunification.
The Family Law of doubled the length of maternity leave from three to six months, while the Council of Minster's Decision number gave the Women's Union the right to be involved in any decision relevant to the welfare of women or children. However, the desire for economic efficiency under the free market reforms of the new regime caused some of these reforms to be scaled back. Maternity leave, for example, was shortened to four months when employers began complaining that they lost money by hiring women. There are no other organizations like the Women's Union, as the Vietnamese government is very careful about the nongovernmental organizations they allow to exist.
The Vietnamese Women's Association exists largely to increase the power of the Communist Party, so it is not always able to fully support women's interests. In Vietnam during the s and s, the newly-powerful socialists promoted equal access to education for men and women. The reunification of North and South Vietnam after the Vietnam War, in , also allowed women to take on leadership roles in politics. However, some historians have argued that women's advocates in Vietnam "have been weakened in the post-reunification era due in part to the implementation of free market reforms in a nondemocratic political context.
The new state implemented free market economics but political participation was not expanded. The tight political atmosphere and resource-constraints weakened the Vietnam Women's Union, which was accustomed to speaking on behalf of women under Vietnam's single-party rule. After the war was over, it was no longer seen as a crucial organization by the government.
There was also an increase in occupational segregation as women returned to more roles within the home and men returned from the war. Brothels in Bangkok bought kidnapped Vietnamese women fleeing South Vietnam after the Vietnam war who were taken by pirates. Women occupy both the domestic and outside sector in contemporary Vietnam. Women's participation in the economy, government, and society has increased. Traditional Confucian patriarchal values have continued to persist, as well as a continued emphasis on the family unit.