National Center for Missing and Exploited Children 1 Be Date Safe and find out how you can increase your safety and reduce your chances of meeting someone very different than you were expecting. The Sex Crimes Unit works closely with community partners to bring awareness and education to the public. Sex Crimes Unit What is a sexual assault?
Age of Majority Act
What is the definition of consent? What to Expect When Making a Police Report When you first call police, a civilian call-taker will ask you for some basic information, and a police officer on patrol will be assigned to investigate. An officer, usually in uniform, will meet with you in person and ask you basic details of what happened to you.
With your permission, the officer will call an ambulance to transport you to a hospital. Depending on the nature of the sexual assault, you may be asked to have a sexual assault examination at the hospital, given by a trained doctor or nurse.
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The exam will help preserve DNA evidence that could assist with the investigation. To preserve DNA evidence, the officers may ask you to provide the clothing that you were wearing at the time of the assault. You will be asked to come to the police station to provide details of what happened, which will be recorded.
You will be provided with contact information for Victim Services , or the police officer can provide a referral to Victim Services on your behalf. With your input, a plan to ensure your safety will be put in place, whether the suspect is known or not known to you. Your report will be reviewed by a sergeant from the Sex Crimes Unit. Depending on a number of factors, a detective from that unit may be assigned to your file and will continue to investigate it.
You will be kept updated on the progress of the investigation. If you have a support worker, they can also contact the investigator for you. What do I do? If you have just been sexually assaulted, the most important thing is to get to a safe place.
If you are the victim of a sexual assault, you have options. Every act of anal intercourse is criminalized with the exemptions for married couples or 2 people over age The exemptions become invalid if a third person is present of if the act does not take place in private. Canada has a close-in-age exemption. A close in age exemptions, commonly known as "Romeo and Juliet law" in the United States , is a law designed to prevent the prosecution of underage couples who engage in consensual sex when both participants are significantly close in age to each other, and one or both are below the age of consent.
Depending on the situation, the Canada close-in-age exemption may completely exempt qualifying close-in-age couples from the age of consent law, or merely provide a legal defence that can be used in the event of prosecution. The Age of Consent ranges from as low as 11 to as high as 20 years old across the world. In addition to these criminal laws against child sexual abuse and exploitation, each province and territory has its own child welfare laws to protect children against abuse, exploitation and neglect.
Canada's age of consent raised by 2 years
Age of Consent to Sexual Activity Consent to sexual activity The age of consent is the age at which a young person can legally agree to sexual activity. All sexual activity without consent is a criminal offence, regardless of age. These are serious offences that carry serious penalties, including mandatory minimum penalties. Canada's age of consent The age of consent to sexual activity is 16 years.
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Close in age exceptions A 14 or 15 year old can consent to sexual activity as long as the partner is less than five years older and there is no relationship of trust, authority or dependency or any other exploitation of the young person. Sexual exploitation A 16 or 17 year old cannot consent to sexual activity if: their sexual partner is in position of trust or authority towards them, for example their teacher or coach the young person is dependent on their sexual partner, for example for care or support the relationship between the young person and their sexual partner is exploitative The following factors may be taken into account when determining whether a relationship is exploitative of the young person: the young person's age the age difference between the young person and their partner how the relationship developed for example, quickly, secretly, or over the internet whether the partner may have controlled or influenced the young person Sexual offences The Criminal Code protects all Canadians from sexual abuse and exploitation.
Luring a child It is against the law for anyone to use the internet to communicate with a young person in order to commit a sexual or abduction offence against that young person. Exposure It is against the law for anyone to expose their genital organs for a sexual purpose to a person under the age of 16 years. Child prostitution It is against the law for anyone to: purchase the sexual services of a person under the age of 18 years materially benefit from child prostitution encourage or incite a person under the age of 18 to participate in prostitution The maximum penalties for these offences range from 10 to 14 years.